2019년 10월 10일 목요일

김문수


[문재인 하야 범국민투쟁본부 / 청와대앞 철야농성 8일째 / 한기총 천막농성 122일 / 조국 감옥 천막농성 46일 / 삭발 72명]
  
  한글날 태극기 혁명은 위대했습니다.100만여 명이 광화문광장부터 시청광장까지 전체 차선이 꽉 차고 넘쳤습니다. 조국에 대한 분노 때문에 민심이 격노하고 있기 때문입니다. 조국이 버티는 한, 어떤 집회든 모두 성공할 것입니다.
  
  첫째, 자유한국당과 우리공화당이 별도 집회를 하지 않고, 시민단체도 별도 무대가 없었습니다. 정당ㆍ단체 통합대회가 성사된 셈입니다.
  둘째, 행사 전체가 더 발전돼야겠지만 "문재인 하야ㆍ조국 감옥" 구호는 만장일치입니다.
  셋째, 집회 후 청와대 앞까지 행진해서 7박 8일째 철야농성을 계속했습니다.
  
  분노하는 국민이 늘어나고 있습니다.
  외치는 국민이 늘어나고 있습니다.
  기도하는 국민이 늘어나고 있습니다.
  헌신하는 국민이 늘어나고 있습니다.
  
  우리 국민이 달라지고 있습니다. 밤 새워 기도하며 새벽에 대화를 나눠보면 달라지고 있습니다. 나라의 참된 주인이 놀라울 정도로 빨리 늘어나고 있습니다. 주님께서 대한민국을 축복하고 계십니다.

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(유머) 검사도 벌벌 떠는 겸찰청 끗발
대서양의 민들레

  어느 해 추운 겨울날이었다. 초등학교 동창생 아들 결혼식이 있어 오랜만에 고향에 갔다. 식이 끝난 후 식사를 하면서 어느 동기생이 말했다.
  
  "야, 니 혹시 검찰청에 볼 일 있으모 똥칠이 찾아가라! 똥칠이 기분 나뿌모 검사들도 벌벌떤다."
  "우와, 동철이가 그래 끗빨이 세나? 뭐 하는데?"
  "00검찰청 보일러실장 아이가. 똥칠이가 보일러 고장났다고 난방 스팀 밸브 잠가뿌모 우짤끼고. 검사들도 추워서 벌벌떤다 아이가!"
  
  법무부에서 대검 사무국장에 윤석열 총장 측근이 아닌 사람을 전보발령했다고 한다. 총장과 똥창이 맞지 않는 사무국장이 스팀 밸브(활동비)를 꽉 잠그고 열어주지 않으면 검사들이 추위를 타고 움츠러들어 수사를 제대로 할 수 있을까? 걱정스럽다. (조갑제닷컴)

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Gordon G. Chang
#Apple is craven by taking down an app in #HongKong, but no company can stand up to a militant #China. Soon, Beijing will demand the company make apps unavailable outside China too. The only solution is to get Apple--and all other businesses--off Chinese soil.
어느 기업도 중국 당국에 맞설 수 없다. 유일한 해결책은 애플을 비롯한 모든 기업을 중국에서 철수시키는 것이다.
 
The New York Times
Breaking News: Apple pulled an app that let Hong Kong’s protesters track the police, a day after facing intense criticism from Chinese state media https://nyti.ms/2OAcPSs
 
홍콩의 시위대가 경찰의 동선을 추적할 수 있는 앱을 애플이 제거했다.  

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Eric Fish인증된 계정

School welcomes Xi Jinping to India by having its students spell out his name and wear Xi masks


시진핑이 인도의 한 학교를 방문하자, 학생들이 그의 이름을

쓰고 그의 가면을 써서 그를 환영하고 있다.

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What did Kierkegaard mean when he said "the crowd is untruth"?


키에르케고르가 "대중은 비진리이다."라고 한 말의 의미는?

Alba Snow, book guru/ artist
Answered Nov 27, 2016 ·
 
Oh Kierkegaard is my jam.
 
Kierkegaard isn’t the only one one to have said that.
 
Schiller said it “Anyone taken as an individual is tolerably sensible and reasonable - as a member of a crowd, he at once becomes a blockhead.”
 
Nietzsche said it ‘In individuals, insanity is rare; but in groups, parties, nations and epochs, it is the rule.'
 
Charles Baudelaire said it.
 
Osho said it.
 
Everybody.
 
Basically is a way of saying “think with your own brain.” Crowd can never be truth cause how can we possible find a suit that is tailored such way to fit everyone in the world. We can not. People have different body shapes. Equally they have different souls.
 
What fits for someone else doesn’t fit for you. To feel a sort of security, to hide fear of the unknown the man creates an almost religious attachment to crowds beliefs. “If I get a job, I’ll have a good happy life.” This is one of the modern day beliefs. You can never learn by crowds. You learn by your own experience. (출처 quora)
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Nassim Nicholas Taleb's Wisdom 
"In any type of activity or business divorced from the direct filter of skin in the game, the great majority of people know the jargon, play the part, and are intimate with the cosmetic details, but are clueless about the subject." - Nassim Nicholas Taleb in Skin in the Game

스킨 인 더 게임이 없는 모든 행위와 비즈니스에서 대부분의

사람들이 용어를 알고, 자기 역할을 해내고, 표면적인 세부 사

항에 대해 알고 있어도, 막상 주제에 대해서는 아는 게 없다.


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Nassim Nicholas Taleb
Referees should have skin in the game.
편집자와 심사위원들은 스킨 인 더 게임이 있어야 한다.
 
Harry Crane
Everyone's entitled to an opinion, but they should be held accountable for bad/wrong opinions. Especially editors and referees whose bad opinions have negative impact on the literature.
 
모든 사람이 자신의 의견을 가질 수 있지만, 자신의 잘못된 의견에 대해서는 책임을 져야 한다. 특히 글에 대해 부정적인 영향을 끼치는 편집자와 심사위원들은 그렇다.

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LongVictorianPrints 
BOOK COVERS The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde (1886). “All human beings, as we meet them, are commingled out of good and evil: and Edward Hyde, alone, in the ranks of mankind, was pure evil.” novel by Robert Louis Stevenson (Scotland, 1850–1894)

지킬 박사와 하이드 책 표지.



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Wilhelm Gustloff 
Arseny Meshchersky Sailboat in the sea 1870


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Claire Lehmann인증된 계정 
"Scientific theories do not emerge from data. They emerge from creative thinking [...] Creativity makes it possible to ask a question, guess an answer, criticize the guess, and then ask another question."

과학 이론은 데이터에서 나오는 게 아니다. 그것은 창조적인

사고에서 나온다. 창조성은 질문을 하게 하고, 그에 대한 대답

을 추론하게 하고, 그 추론을 비판하고, 그리고 다시 또 다른 질

문을 하게 한다.


Rejecting justificationism, Karl Popper introduced the more fruitful idea of objective knowledge in a 1972 book by that very title. Objective knowledge is a certain type of information: information that is in any way true or useful. Initially, this concept seems vague or simplistic. Yet many of our best explanations of the world automatically entail this concept of knowledge.
For example, the theory of evolution states that an organism’s genes embody true and useful information about how to self-replicate in a specified environment; and similarly, airplanes fly because their designs contain true and useful information about how to achieve lift. The true and useful information that is encoded in gene sequences and airplane designs are both prime examples of objective knowledge.
Crucially, whereas the justified-true-belief concept entails that knowledge requires a knowing subject—because it requires belief, a subjective state of mind—objective knowledge can exist without a knowing subject. It refers only to the knowledge: the impersonal information content. Once a piece of scientific knowledge is created, its contents exist objectively, instantiated in some physical object (e.g., a brain, book, or computer), independent of anyone’s beliefs.
Empiricism holds that scientific knowledge is based on data or evidence; justificationism claims that all knowledge consists of justified true beliefs. Together, these ideas lead to anthropocentric and reductionist portrayals of science, in which we rely on sense data to justify our beliefs about the world. But scientific knowledge is not a class of evidence-based true beliefs. It is better understood as a collection of conjectural explanations, created by people attempting to understand the world.
The Relationship between Evidence and Explanations
Creating objective knowledge by forming scientific explanations does not involve empirical justification. In fact, it requires no justification at all. However, creating explanations does require imagination, because our explanations of the world are filled with entities and processes we have never observed. People have created this explanatory knowledge by the process previously described: using creativity to ask a question, guess an answer, criticize the guess, and then ask another question—a process that is fueled by imagination, not by evidence.
Although theories cannot be logically derived from evidence, they can be logically contradicted by the results of experiment or observation.
Thus, the idea that scientific theories are “evidence-based” misconstrues the logical relationship between evidence and explanations. Conversely, viewing science as exclusively explanatory illuminates why evidence is so crucial to scientific progress.
If scientific knowledge consists of imaginative and conjectural explanatory theories about the world, then it is invalid to challenge a theory by demanding evidence for its propositions, because all of its propositions are creative guesses that originate in the mind, not in the evidence.
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Claire Lehmann인증된 계정 
It’s amazing how powerful the emotion of envy is, yet how under-studied it is from a psychological point of view

질투가 얼마나 강력한 감정인지, 또 얼마나 적게 연구되었는지

놀라울 뿐이다.

Rob Henderson
 
“it’s good to see successful people fail occasionally”
 
Very liberal: 44%
Moderate: 31%
Very conservative: 20%
 
“successful people need to be brought down a peg or two even if they’ve done nothing wrong”
 
Very liberal: 30%
Mod: 20%
Very conservative: 14%
 

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시호함흉탕의 임상 운용
 
俞根初名方——柴胡陷胸湯的臨床運用
 
柴胡陷胸湯乃清代浙江名醫俞根初化裁傷寒論小柴胡湯和小陷胸湯而成的和解兼開降之方作者評價其結構謹嚴配伍精當只須略事加減對病機屬於痰熱或濕熱阻遏或兼肝鬱表邪者無不收良效尤宜於寒熱錯雜虛實互見之病人確係值得推崇之良方」。一張好方值得大家細心學習
 
柴胡陷胸湯的臨床運用
 
柴胡陷胸湯原載通俗傷寒論》,是清代浙江名醫俞根初化裁傷寒論小柴胡湯和小陷胸湯而成的和解兼開降之方由柴胡黃芩姜半夏瓜蔞仁黃連枳實桔梗生薑汁組成方中柴胡擅長舒肝解郁疏通腠理生薑溫胃解表半夏化痰降逆黃芩黃連苦寒降泄清熱燥濕瓜蔞仁利氣寬胸清熱滌痰桔梗化痰枳實行氣一升一降調暢胸膈氣機
 
諸藥合用兼備二方之長能泄能開能降能通清熱祛濕化痰消痞兼能舒肝解郁透解外邪又無苦寒傷正之弊
 
筆者體會本方結構謹嚴配伍精當只須略事加減對病機屬於痰熱或濕熱阻遏或兼肝鬱表邪者無不收良效尤宜於寒熱錯雜虛實互見之病人確係值得推崇之良方
 
現舉病案四例於下
 
慢性膽囊炎急性發作
 
55105日初診
 
患者11年前患急性膽囊炎後常覺右脅脹痛近年來漸覺怠倦乏力大便艱澀三日方一行前日突覺右脅脹痛難忍惡寒發熱口苦胸悶噁心大便秘結小便黃少面色黯黃精神不振舌苔薄黃脈沉細
 
證屬肝膽濕熱氣滯然因病久體弱不可過用苦寒攻利當辛開苦降調達氣機用柴胡12g黃芩10g黃連3g瓜蔞仁30g姜半夏10g枳實10g桔梗10g生薑10g鬱金10g木香10g二劑之後大便暢行證情減輕再進四劑諸證消失
 
濕熱郁滯肝膽清熱利濕本屬正治然而久病之體正氣已虛恣用苦寒必損陽氣雖有大便秘結但苔不黃厚腹不脹滿疼痛且體弱脈虛不可認作陽明腑實妄施硝正如本草匯言所說:「瓜蔞仁其性寒而潤寒可下氣降痰潤可通便利結」。配以枳實行氣寬暢通便之力頗強故本證用柴胡陷胸湯加鬱金木香辛開苦降疏利肝膽重用瓜蔞仁通便利結而收良效
 
急性支氣管炎
 
40127日初診
 
病人素體清瘦面白無華胃納不佳五天前開始惡寒發熱鼻塞流清涕頭痛咽癢咳嗽吐少許白稠痰自服西藥後頭痛惡寒鼻塞減輕但咳嗽頻頻痰多黃稠微覺喘急汗出畏風動則發熱口粘苦脘悶不飢苔白黃而膩脈濡滑
 
證屬風寒咳嗽化熱痰熱互結而表邪未凈當透表清熱化痰止咳用柴胡12g黃芩10g黃連5g姜半夏10g瓜蔞仁15g枳實10g桔梗10g生薑15g杏仁10g連進三劑痊癒
 
本證乃痰熱蘊肺表邪未凈但病人消瘦面白納差遵照葉天士面色白者須要顧其陽氣之誡選柴胡陷胸湯寒溫合治桔清熱祛痰止咳之力甚強重用生薑顧護脾胃陽氣以扶正兼助柴胡解表能全面照顧病情筆者體會本方乃外感痰熱咳嗽之良方若表證重者可酌加解表藥熱盛宜減生薑若表證全消亦可用本方收全功因柴胡發汗之力微此時取其有清熱之功而不擔心有過汗之弊
 
帶狀皰疹
 
4782日初診
 
有慢性腹瀉史飲食藥物偶有不慎或因受涼即泄瀉稀便夾少量粘液同時伴臍周隱痛腹脹脘悶納減三天前左側前胸部刺痛同時起片狀群集性之紅色小水皰和丘疹排列成帶狀漫延至側胸部身低熱疼痛不安伴痞悶噁心口苦不思食大便乾燥小便微黃舌紅苔微黃脈弦滑數診為帶狀皰疹
 
證屬脾濕內蘊化熱壅滯肝膽復感外邪兩相搏結經絡不通治當舒肝清熱祛濕兼顧脾胃升降用柴胡15g黃芩10g黃連6g姜半夏10g枳實10g桔梗6g瓜蔞仁30g赤芍12g膽草10g另以黃柏膽草濃煎水外敷患處三劑後皰疹開始消退疼痛減輕減去膽草加金鈴子10g玄胡10g再進三劑各證消失
 
帶狀皰疹乃病毒感染所致中醫辨證往往屬肝膽火盛濕熱內蘊熱盛者多以龍膽瀉肝湯加減治療本例素體脾虛濕盛發病時雖有濕熱火毒熾盛之象但伴有胸痞噁心清熱過甚恐傷脾胃大便乾燥亦不敢用大黃攻下解毒恐成洞泄不已因人制宜選用柴胡陷胸湯以舒肝清熱祛濕調和脾胃升降加用膽草清熱瀉火赤芍涼血化瘀因熱盛故減生薑病變在胸脅屬肝膽經脈所過之處柴胡善能舒肝清熱且據現代研究柴胡有抗病毒及鎮靜鎮痛之功故重用至15g證減後去膽草防苦寒過當加金鈴子理氣清熱鎮痛用藥清涼適度故病癒而未出現苦寒傷中之象
 
、「急性胃炎
 
33729日初診
 
兩天前與其夫口角後上中班晚餐後自覺發冷胃脘脹痛隨即嘔吐不已兩天來食入即嘔噯氣頻頻腹脹滿疼痛診斷為急性胃炎服西藥後嘔惡脹滿減輕但只能喝糖水蛋花少許今晨勉強進食二兩麵條後又發生嘔吐微冷微熱口乾苦出氣臭穢舌紅苔黃厚脈弦滑數
 
證屬濕熱蘊伏中焦肝鬱氣滯復感外邪以致胃失和降當清熱祛濕舒肝和胃兼以解表用柴胡10g黃芩10g黃連5g姜半夏10g枳實10g瓜蔞仁10g生薑15g蘇梗10g陳皮10g服二劑痊癒
 
嘔吐多因外邪犯胃食積痰濁胃虛等因所致而肝氣不舒橫逆犯胃亦常見本證濕熱中阻外有表邪的表現很明顯但發病前生氣怫鬱必須配以舒肝解郁柴胡陷胸湯中有小陷胸湯加枳實生薑辛開苦降清熱祛濕升清降濁且柴胡生薑達表柴胡枳實疏肝行氣一方多功加用蘇梗陳皮增強和胃理氣之功而應手獲效由於桔梗所含的皂甙能刺激胃粘膜引起噁心故捨去不用
 

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시호함흉탕

柴胡10克 半夏10克 黃芩10克 枳實10克 桔梗10克 黃連6克 瓜蔞仁10
水煎2次作2次服1日服2


【功效】
清熱化痰,理氣寬胸,和解少陽。

【現代應用】

現代醫學認為本方抗菌,消炎,解熱,祛痰,鎮咳,利膽。主要用於:急性膽囊炎、肺氣腫合併感染,見膈飽滿不舒,按之則痛,口苦,或咳嗽,痰黃苔黃,脈弦數者。(출처 yibian)
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