[문재인 하야 범국민투쟁본부 / 청와대앞 철야농성 8일째 / 한기총 천막농성 122일 / 조국 감옥 천막농성 46일 / 삭발 72명]
한글날 태극기 혁명은 위대했습니다.100만여 명이 광화문광장부터 시청광장까지 전체 차선이 꽉 차고 넘쳤습니다. 조국에 대한 분노 때문에 민심이 격노하고 있기 때문입니다. 조국이 버티는 한, 어떤 집회든 모두 성공할 것입니다.
첫째, 자유한국당과 우리공화당이 별도 집회를 하지 않고, 시민단체도 별도 무대가 없었습니다. 정당ㆍ단체 통합대회가 성사된 셈입니다.
둘째, 행사 전체가 더 발전돼야겠지만 "문재인 하야ㆍ조국 감옥" 구호는 만장일치입니다.
셋째, 집회 후 청와대 앞까지 행진해서 7박 8일째 철야농성을 계속했습니다.
분노하는 국민이 늘어나고 있습니다.
외치는 국민이 늘어나고 있습니다.
기도하는 국민이 늘어나고 있습니다.
헌신하는 국민이 늘어나고 있습니다.
우리 국민이 달라지고 있습니다. 밤 새워 기도하며 새벽에 대화를 나눠보면 달라지고 있습니다. 나라의 참된 주인이 놀라울 정도로 빨리 늘어나고 있습니다. 주님께서 대한민국을 축복하고 계십니다.
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(유머) 검사도 벌벌 떠는 겸찰청 끗발
대서양의 민들레
어느 해 추운 겨울날이었다. 초등학교 동창생 아들 결혼식이 있어 오랜만에 고향에 갔다. 식이 끝난 후 식사를 하면서 어느 동기생이 말했다.
"야, 니 혹시 검찰청에 볼 일 있으모 똥칠이 찾아가라! 똥칠이 기분 나뿌모 검사들도 벌벌떤다."
"우와, 동철이가 그래 끗빨이 세나? 뭐 하는데?"
"00검찰청 보일러실장 아이가. 똥칠이가 보일러 고장났다고 난방 스팀 밸브 잠가뿌모 우짤끼고. 검사들도 추워서 벌벌떤다 아이가!"
법무부에서 대검 사무국장에 윤석열 총장 측근이 아닌 사람을 전보발령했다고 한다. 총장과 똥창이 맞지 않는 사무국장이 스팀 밸브(활동비)를 꽉 잠그고 열어주지 않으면 검사들이 추위를 타고 움츠러들어 수사를 제대로 할 수 있을까? 걱정스럽다. (조갑제닷컴)
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Gordon G. Chang
#Apple is craven by taking down an app in #HongKong, but no company can stand up to a militant #China. Soon, Beijing will demand the company make apps unavailable outside China too. The only solution is to get Apple--and all other businesses--off Chinese soil.
어느 기업도 중국 당국에 맞설 수 없다. 유일한 해결책은 애플을 비롯한 모든 기업을 중국에서 철수시키는 것이다.
The New York Times
Breaking News: Apple pulled an app that let Hong Kong’s protesters track the police, a day after facing intense criticism from Chinese state media https://nyti.ms/2OAcPSs
홍콩의 시위대가 경찰의 동선을 추적할 수 있는 앱을 애플이 제거했다.
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Eric Fish
School welcomes Xi Jinping to India by having its students spell out his name and wear Xi masks
시진핑이 인도의 한 학교를 방문하자, 학생들이 그의 이름을
쓰고 그의 가면을 써서 그를 환영하고 있다.
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What did Kierkegaard mean when he said "the crowd is untruth"?
키에르케고르가 "대중은 비진리이다."라고 한 말의 의미는?
Alba Snow, book guru/ artist
Answered Nov 27, 2016 ·
Oh Kierkegaard is my jam.
Kierkegaard isn’t the only one one to have said that.
Schiller said it “Anyone taken as an individual is tolerably sensible and reasonable - as a member of a crowd, he at once becomes a blockhead.”
Nietzsche said it ‘In individuals, insanity is rare; but in groups, parties, nations and epochs, it is the rule.'
Charles Baudelaire said it.
Osho said it.
Everybody.
Basically is a way of saying “think with your own brain.” Crowd can never be truth cause how can we possible find a suit that is tailored such way to fit everyone in the world. We can not. People have different body shapes. Equally they have different souls.
What fits for someone else doesn’t fit for you. To feel a sort of security, to hide fear of the unknown the man creates an almost religious attachment to crowds beliefs. “If I get a job, I’ll have a good happy life.” This is one of the modern day beliefs. You can never learn by crowds. You learn by your own experience. (출처 quora)
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Nassim Nicholas Taleb's Wisdom
"In any type of activity or business divorced from the direct filter of skin in the game, the great majority of people know the jargon, play the part, and are intimate with the cosmetic details, but are clueless about the subject." - Nassim Nicholas Taleb in Skin in the Game
스킨 인 더 게임이 없는 모든 행위와 비즈니스에서 대부분의
사람들이 용어를 알고, 자기 역할을 해내고, 표면적인 세부 사
항에 대해 알고 있어도, 막상 주제에 대해서는 아는 게 없다.
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Nassim Nicholas Taleb
Referees should have skin in the game.
편집자와 심사위원들은 스킨 인 더 게임이 있어야 한다.
Harry Crane
Everyone's entitled to an opinion, but they should be held accountable for bad/wrong opinions. Especially editors and referees whose bad opinions have negative impact on the literature.…
모든 사람이 자신의 의견을 가질 수 있지만, 자신의 잘못된 의견에 대해서는 책임을 져야 한다. 특히 글에 대해 부정적인 영향을 끼치는 편집자와 심사위원들은 그렇다.
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LongVictorianPrints
BOOK COVERS The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde (1886). “All human beings, as we meet them, are commingled out of good and evil: and Edward Hyde, alone, in the ranks of mankind, was pure evil.” #Gothic novel by Robert Louis Stevenson (Scotland, 1850–1894)
지킬 박사와 하이드 책 표지.
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Wilhelm Gustloff
Arseny Meshchersky
Sailboat in the sea
1870
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Claire Lehmann
"Scientific theories do not emerge from data. They emerge from creative thinking [...] Creativity makes it possible to ask a question, guess an answer, criticize the guess, and then ask another question."
과학 이론은 데이터에서 나오는 게 아니다. 그것은 창조적인
사고에서 나온다. 창조성은 질문을 하게 하고, 그에 대한 대답
을 추론하게 하고, 그 추론을 비판하고, 그리고 다시 또 다른 질
문을 하게 한다.
Rejecting justificationism, Karl Popper introduced the more fruitful idea of objective knowledge in a 1972 book by that very title. Objective knowledge is a certain type of information: information that is in any way true or useful. Initially, this concept seems vague or simplistic. Yet many of our best explanations of the world automatically entail this concept of knowledge.
For example, the theory of evolution states that an organism’s genes embody true and useful information about how to self-replicate in a specified environment; and similarly, airplanes fly because their designs contain true and useful information about how to achieve lift. The true and useful information that is encoded in gene sequences and airplane designs are both prime examples of objective knowledge.
Crucially, whereas the justified-true-belief concept entails that knowledge requires a knowing subject—because it requires belief, a subjective state of mind—objective knowledge can exist without a knowing subject. It refers only to the knowledge: the impersonal information content. Once a piece of scientific knowledge is created, its contents exist objectively, instantiated in some physical object (e.g., a brain, book, or computer), independent of anyone’s beliefs.
Empiricism holds that scientific knowledge is based on data or evidence; justificationism claims that all knowledge consists of justified true beliefs. Together, these ideas lead to anthropocentric and reductionist portrayals of science, in which we rely on sense data to justify our beliefs about the world. But scientific knowledge is not a class of evidence-based true beliefs. It is better understood as a collection of conjectural explanations, created by people attempting to understand the world.
The Relationship between Evidence and Explanations
Creating objective knowledge by forming scientific explanations does not involve empirical justification. In fact, it requires no justification at all. However, creating explanations does require imagination, because our explanations of the world are filled with entities and processes we have never observed. People have created this explanatory knowledge by the process previously described: using creativity to ask a question, guess an answer, criticize the guess, and then ask another question—a process that is fueled by imagination, not by evidence.
Although theories cannot be logically derived from evidence, they can be logically contradicted by the results of experiment or observation.
Thus, the idea that scientific theories are “evidence-based” misconstrues the logical relationship between evidence and explanations. Conversely, viewing science as exclusively explanatory illuminates why evidence is so crucial to scientific progress.
If scientific knowledge consists of imaginative and conjectural explanatory theories about the world, then it is invalid to challenge a theory by demanding evidence for its propositions, because all of its propositions are creative guesses that originate in the mind, not in the evidence.
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Claire Lehmann
It’s amazing how powerful the emotion of envy is, yet how under-studied it is from a psychological point of view
질투가 얼마나 강력한 감정인지, 또 얼마나 적게 연구되었는지
놀라울 뿐이다.
Rob Henderson
“it’s good to see successful people fail occasionally”
Very liberal: 44%
Moderate: 31%
Very conservative: 20%
“successful people need to be brought down a peg or two even if they’ve done nothing wrong”
Very liberal: 30%
Mod: 20%
Very conservative: 14%
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시호함흉탕의 임상 운용
俞根初名方——柴胡陷胸湯的臨床運用
柴胡陷胸湯乃清代浙江名醫俞根初化裁《傷寒論》小柴胡湯和小陷胸湯而成的「和解兼開降」之方。作者評價其「結構謹嚴,配伍精當,只須略事加減,對病機屬於痰熱或濕熱阻遏,或兼肝鬱、表邪者,無不收良效,尤宜於寒熱錯雜,虛實互見之病人,確係值得推崇之良方」。一張好方,值得大家細心學習。
柴胡陷胸湯的臨床運用
柴胡陷胸湯原載《通俗傷寒論》,是清代浙江名醫俞根初化裁《傷寒論》小柴胡湯和小陷胸湯而成的「和解兼開降」之方,由柴胡、黃芩、姜半夏、瓜蔞仁、黃連、枳實、桔梗、生薑汁組成,方中柴胡擅長舒肝解郁,疏通腠理;生薑溫胃解表;半夏化痰降逆;黃芩、黃連苦寒降泄,清熱燥濕;瓜蔞仁利氣寬胸,清熱滌痰;桔梗化痰,枳實行氣,一升一降,調暢胸膈氣機。
諸藥合用,兼備二方之長,能泄能開,能降能通,清熱祛濕,化痰消痞,兼能舒肝解郁,透解外邪,又無苦寒傷正之弊。
筆者體會:本方結構謹嚴,配伍精當,只須略事加減,對病機屬於痰熱或濕熱阻遏,或兼肝鬱、表邪者,無不收良效,尤宜於寒熱錯雜,虛實互見之病人,確係值得推崇之良方。
現舉病案四例於下。
一、慢性膽囊炎急性發作
女,55歲,10月5日初診。
患者11年前患急性膽囊炎後,常覺右脅脹痛,近年來漸覺怠倦乏力,大便艱澀,二、三日方一行。前日突覺右脅脹痛難忍、惡寒發熱、口苦、胸悶、噁心、大便秘結、小便黃少、面色黯黃、精神不振、舌苔薄黃、脈沉細。
證屬肝膽濕熱氣滯,然因病久體弱,不可過用苦寒攻利,當辛開苦降,調達氣機,用柴胡12g、黃芩10g、黃連3g,瓜蔞仁30g、姜半夏10g、枳實10g、桔梗10g、生薑10g、鬱金10g、木香10g,二劑之後,大便暢行,證情減輕,再進四劑,諸證消失。
按:濕熱郁滯肝膽,清熱利濕本屬正治,然而久病之體,正氣已虛,恣用苦寒,必損陽氣,雖有大便秘結,但苔不黃厚,腹不脹滿疼痛,且體弱脈虛,不可認作陽明腑實,妄施硝、黃,正如《本草匯言》所說:「瓜蔞仁,其性寒而潤,寒可下氣降痰,潤可通便利結」。配以枳實行氣寬暢、通便之力頗強。故本證用柴胡陷胸湯加鬱金,木香辛開苦降,疏利肝膽,重用瓜蔞仁通便利結而收良效。
二、急性支氣管炎
男,40歲,1月27日初診。
病人素體清瘦,面白無華,胃納不佳。五天前開始惡寒發熱,鼻塞流清涕,頭痛,咽癢,咳嗽吐少許白稠痰,自服西藥後,頭痛惡寒鼻塞減輕,但咳嗽頻頻,痰多黃稠,微覺喘急,汗出畏風,動則發熱,口粘苦,脘悶不飢,苔白黃而膩,脈濡滑。
證屬風寒咳嗽化熱,痰熱互結,而表邪未凈,當透表清熱,化痰止咳,用柴胡12g,黃芩10g,黃連5g,姜半夏10g,瓜蔞仁15g,枳實10g,桔梗10g,生薑15g,杏仁10g,連進三劑痊癒。
按:本證乃痰熱蘊肺,表邪未凈,但病人消瘦面白,納差,遵照葉天士「面色白者,須要顧其陽氣」之誡,選柴胡陷胸湯寒溫合治,芩、連、蔞、枳、桔清熱祛痰止咳之力甚強,重用生薑顧護脾胃陽氣以扶正,兼助柴胡解表,能全面照顧病情。筆者體會,本方乃外感痰熱咳嗽之良方,若表證重者,可酌加解表藥,熱盛宜減生薑,若表證全消亦可用本方收全功,因柴胡發汗之力微,此時取其有清熱之功,而不擔心有過汗之弊。
三、帶狀皰疹
男,47歲,8月2日初診。
有慢性腹瀉史,飲食、藥物偶有不慎,或因受涼,即泄瀉稀便,夾少量粘液,同時伴臍周隱痛,腹脹脘悶納減。三天前,左側前胸部刺痛,同時起片狀群集性之紅色小水皰和丘疹,排列成帶狀,漫延至側胸部,身低熱,疼痛不安,伴痞悶噁心,口苦不思食,大便乾燥,小便微黃,舌紅苔微黃,脈弦滑數。診為帶狀皰疹。
證屬脾濕內蘊化熱,壅滯肝膽,復感外邪,兩相搏結,經絡不通,治當舒肝清熱祛濕,兼顧脾胃升降,用柴胡15g、黃芩10g、黃連6g、姜半夏10g,枳實10g、桔梗6g、瓜蔞仁30g、赤芍12g、膽草10g,另以黃柏、膽草濃煎水外敷患處。三劑後皰疹開始消退,疼痛減輕,減去膽草,加金鈴子10g、玄胡10g再進三劑,各證消失。
按:帶狀皰疹乃病毒感染所致。中醫辨證往往屬肝膽火盛,濕熱內蘊,熱盛者多以龍膽瀉肝湯加減治療。本例素體脾虛濕盛,發病時雖有濕熱火毒熾盛之象,但伴有胸痞噁心,清熱過甚,恐傷脾胃,大便乾燥亦不敢用大黃攻下解毒,恐成洞泄不已,因人制宜,選用柴胡陷胸湯以舒肝清熱祛濕,調和脾胃升降,加用膽草清熱瀉火、赤芍涼血化瘀。因熱盛,故減生薑。病變在胸脅,屬肝膽經脈所過之處,柴胡善能舒肝清熱,且據現代研究,柴胡有抗病毒及鎮靜鎮痛之功,故重用至15g。證減後去膽草,防苦寒過當,加金鈴子理氣清熱鎮痛,用藥清涼適度,故病癒而未出現苦寒傷中之象。
四、「急性胃炎」
女,33歲,7月29日初診。
兩天前與其夫口角後上中班,晚餐後,自覺發冷,胃脘脹痛,隨即嘔吐不已。兩天來,食入即嘔,噯氣頻頻,腹脹滿疼痛,診斷為急性胃炎,服西藥後,嘔惡脹滿減輕,但只能喝糖水、蛋花少許。今晨勉強進食二兩麵條後,又發生嘔吐,微冷微熱,口乾苦,出氣臭穢,舌紅苔黃厚,脈弦滑數。
證屬濕熱蘊伏中焦,肝鬱氣滯、復感外邪,以致胃失和降,當清熱祛濕、舒肝和胃,兼以解表,用柴胡10g、黃芩10g、黃連5g,姜半夏10g,枳實10g、瓜蔞仁10g、生薑15g,蘇梗10g、陳皮10g,服二劑痊癒。
按:嘔吐多因外邪犯胃,食積痰濁,胃虛等因所致,而肝氣不舒、橫逆犯胃亦常見,本證濕熱中阻,外有表邪的表現很明顯,但發病前生氣怫鬱,必須配以舒肝解郁。柴胡陷胸湯中有小陷胸湯加枳實、生薑辛開苦降,清熱祛濕,升清降濁,且柴胡、生薑達表,柴胡、枳實疏肝行氣,一方多功,加用蘇梗、陳皮,增強和胃理氣之功,而應手獲效。由於桔梗所含的皂甙能刺激胃粘膜引起噁心,故捨去不用。
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시호함흉탕
柴胡10克 半夏10克 黃芩10克 枳實10克 桔梗10克 黃連6克 瓜蔞仁10克
水煎2次作2次服,1日服2劑。
【功效】
清熱化痰,理氣寬胸,和解少陽。
【現代應用】
現代醫學認為本方抗菌,消炎,解熱,祛痰,鎮咳,利膽。主要用於:急性膽囊炎、肺氣腫合併感染,見膈飽滿不舒,按之則痛,口苦,或咳嗽,痰黃苔黃,脈弦數者。(출처 yibian)
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